title: Science description: What the literature established, what the 2004–12 pitch did not ship, and what is still open. tags:
- research
Papers and measurements. Bodies sit on Medical. Year pages: History. Named papers also: key-papers.
Established enough to teach
- 2004 isolation and field effect. 2004
- 2005 Dirac fermions and quantum Hall. 2005
- Copper CVD film, 2009. 2009
- GHz FETs, 2010–11 (f_T, not a phone SoC). 2010 · 2011
- Dean 2010 hBN encapsulation. 2010
- Britnell 2012 vertical FET; Levendorf 2012 lateral hBN. 2012
- Furchi 2012 microcavity photodetector. 2012
- Nair 2012 GO membranes (helium-tight, water-fast). 2012
- Koenig / Bunch 2012 etched-pore sieve. 2012
- 2013 waveguide photodetectors. 2013
- Liu 2014 double-layer photodetector; Koppens 2014 review; Cai 2014 THz. 2014
- Magic-angle bilayer, Cao 2018. 2018
- Vocabulary: ISO/TS 80004-13 (2017, 2024) and 21356-1 (2021). iso-vocabulary
Did not ship as sold
These were the 2004–12 public pitch. The papers above are real. The products named in that pitch did not arrive as advertised.
- Replace silicon CMOS. Graphene has no usable gap in the simple sheet. Foundry economics never moved. theories · 2012
- Replace ITO tomorrow. Large CVD films exist. Touch-panel qualification, yield, and transfer damage are the rest of the work. 2010 · applications
- The graphene battery. Always unpack: conductive additive vs anode vs coating vs a new cell chemistry. GMG 10C small-cell talk stays Preliminary. 2026-09-09-gmg-battery-cycling · applications
Still open
- Cheap PO-grade metrology. Plants sell powder and film under one word. ISO 21356-1 exists; incoming-lot tools that a buyer can run without a national lab are still thin. standards · iso-vocabulary
- Form-by-form biological fate. GO ≠ rGO ≠ dry GNP ≠ a peeled monolayer. Clearance, dose, and long follow-up are not one number. biology · form-route
- Twisted stacks as a platform, not a SKU. MATBG / MATTG / TDBG are measurement platforms. They are not a catalogue part. 2018 · 2021 · 2023 · glossary